URINARY SYSTEM

The urinary system is composed of the kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters and urethra. Within the urinary system, the kidneys can be separated from the other parts of the tract (also referred to as the urinary tract) as they require different nutritional support.

Urinary tract health is vital for the overall health of cats. It is widely known that urinary pH and urine quality is influenced by diet, and PRO PLAN has been specially formulated to produce a controlled urinary pH in adult cats. It provides the correct proportion of essential minerals and nutrients to help control the urine mineral concentration and pH in the safe range.

The kidneys (or renal system) perform a wide range of functions, including excretory, metabolic and endocrine functions, that all have broad systemic and protective effects. They can be thought of as sophisticated reprocessing machines that process the blood, removing waste products and extra water, to produce urine. Since healthy kidneys help promote optimal health and wellbeing, it is important to provide proper nutrition to help maximise their efficiency and function.

The urinary system, in some ways, represents the final natural feline protection system.

PRO PLAN’s special formula delivers essential nutrients known to help maintain optimal functioning of the urinary system in its protective role.

• High quality protein from meat, fish and eggs
  Adequate protein is essential to support the ongoing protein turnover and synthesis in metabolically active kidneys. Cellular turnover occurs approximately every 100 days in the glomerulus.
• Omega-3 fatty acids
  EPA, an omega 3 fatty acid from fish oil, helps decrease inflammation. The correct level of essential fatty acids helps the kidneys to perform at optimal levels.
• Supplemental antioxidants
  Vitamins C and E and β-carotene protect the kidney from external and internal damage, slowing down the ageing process.
• Essential minerals and urinary pH control
  Urine pH is controlled to help prevent the formation of stones in the urinary system. This balance is crucial. If urine is too acidic, calcium oxalate stones can form; too alkaline and calcium struvite stones may result. Either type of stone can be problematic and partially or totally obstruct the urinary tract.